Amakuru

Ibi bintu, byitwa biomarkers, birashobora gupimwa hakoreshejwe ibizamini byamaraso.Ariko urwego rwo hejuru rwa kimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso ntibisobanura ko ufite kanseri yintanga.
Abaganga ntibakoresha ibizamini byamaraso kugirango bamenye abantu bafite impuzandengo ya kanseri yintanga.Ariko ni ingirakamaro mugusuzuma imiti ya kanseri yintanga no kugenzura niba indwara igenda cyangwa ikongera kubaho.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibizamini byerekana ibimenyetso bya ovarian.Buri kizamini kireba ubwoko butandukanye bwa biomarker.
Kanseri antigen 125 (CA-125) ni poroteyine nicyo kimenyetso gikoreshwa cyane kuri kanseri yintanga.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Ovarian Cancer Consortium bubitangaza, hejuru ya 80 ku ijana by'abagore barwaye kanseri y’intanga ngore na 50 ku ijana by'abagore barwaye kanseri y'intanga hakiri kare bazamuye amaraso ya CA-125.
Nk’uko ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kanseri (NCI) kibitangaza ngo ubusanzwe ni 0 kugeza 35 kuri mililitiro.Urwego ruri hejuru ya 35 rushobora kwerekana ko hariho ibibyimba by'intanga.
Indwara ya epididimale yumuntu 4 (HE4) nikindi kimenyetso kibyimba.Bikunze gukabya gukabije muri selile epithelial ovarian selile, ari selile ziri murwego rwinyuma rwintanga ngore.
Hafi ya HE4 irashobora kandi kuboneka mumaraso yabantu badafite kanseri yintanga.Iki kizamini kirashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nikizamini cya CA-125.
Kanseri antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) yazamutse mubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri, harimo na kanseri yandura.Ntibisanzwe, bifitanye isano na kanseri yintanga.Irashobora kandi kwerekana ibibyimba byiza bya ovarian cyangwa ibindi bihe byiza.
Urashobora kandi kuguma ufite ubuzima bwiza kandi ugifite umubare muto wa CA19-9 mumaraso yawe.Iki kizamini ntabwo gikunze gukoreshwa mugutahura kanseri yintanga.
Muri raporo ya 2017, abaganga banditse ko hakwiye kwirindwa gukoresha iki kimenyetso cy’ibibyimba mu guhanura kanseri y’intanga kuko bishobora gutera impungenge aho kwisuzumisha neza.
Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri ya gastrointestinal na ginecologique ifitanye isano na kanseri ya antigen 72-4 (CA72-4).Ariko ntabwo ari igikoresho cyiza cyo gusuzuma kanseri yintanga.
Ibindi bimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bishobora kwerekana ko hari kanseri yintanga ngore.Kanseri y'intanga ngore iboneka mu ngirabuzimafatizo, ari zo selile zihinduka igi.Ibi bimenyetso birimo:
Ibimenyetso bya Tumor byonyine ntibyemeza gusuzuma kanseri yintanga.Abaganga bakoresha ibimenyetso bya kanseri yintanga nibindi bizamini kugirango bafashe kwisuzumisha.
CA-125 ni cyo kimenyetso gikoreshwa cyane muri kanseri yintanga.Ariko niba urwego rwa CA-125 rusanzwe, umuganga wawe arashobora kwipimisha HE4 cyangwa CA19-9.
Niba ufite ibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso bya kanseri yintanga, umuganga wawe ashobora gutangirana nisuzuma ryumubiri.Amateka yubuvuzi bwawe bwite nimiryango nayo agira uruhare.Ukurikije ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi, intambwe ikurikira irashobora kubamo:
Iyo kanseri yintanga imaze gupimwa, ibimenyetso byibibyimba birashobora gufasha mukuvura.Ibi bizamini birashobora gushiraho urwego rwibanze kubimenyetso bimwe na bimwe.Ibizamini bisanzwe birashobora kwerekana niba urwego rwibimenyetso byikibyimba ruzamuka cyangwa rugabanuka.Ibi byerekana niba ubuvuzi bukora cyangwa niba kanseri igenda itera imbere.
Ibi bizamini birashobora kandi gufasha kugenzura ibisubirwamo, bivuze igihe nyuma yo kuvurwa kanseri igaruka.
Ibizamini byo gusuzuma bikoreshwa mugutahura kanseri kubantu badafite ibimenyetso.Nta na kimwe mu bipimo biboneka byerekana ibibyimba byizewe bihagije kugirango bisuzume abantu bafite ibyago bike byo kurwara kanseri yintanga.
Kurugero, ntabwo abarwayi ba kanseri yintanga bose batazamuye urwego rwa CA-125.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Ovarian Cancer Consortium bubitangaza, isuzuma ry’amaraso CA-125 rishobora kubura kimwe cya kabiri cy’abanduye.Hariho impamvu nyinshi zitera kuzamuka kwa CA-125.
Ihuriro rya CA-125 na HE4 rishobora kuba ingirakamaro mugupima amatsinda ya kanseri yintanga zifite ibyago byinshi.Ariko ibi bizamini ntibisuzuma neza kanseri yintanga.
Task Force yo muri Amerika ishinzwe gukumira (USPSTF) ntabwo isaba ko buri gihe hasuzumwa uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose kubantu badafite ibimenyetso cyangwa bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri yintanga.Abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha uburyo bunoze bwo kumenya iki kibazo.
Ibibyimba bya kanseri yintanga birashobora gufasha gusuzuma abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri yintanga.Ariko gupima amaraso byonyine ntibihagije kugirango usuzume.
Ibibyimba bya kanseri yintanga birashobora gufasha gusuzuma akamaro ko kuvura no kumenya aho indwara igenda.
Nk’uko byagaragajwe mu mwaka wa 2019, hejuru ya 70% ya kanseri y’intanga ziri mu rwego rwo hejuru mu gihe cyo gusuzuma.Ubushakashatsi burakomeje, ariko kuri ubu nta kizamini cyizewe cyo gusuzuma kanseri yintanga.
Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane cyane kumenya ibimenyetso byo kuburira no kubimenyesha muganga wawe.Niba utekereza ko ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri yintanga, baza muganga wawe ibizamini bishobora kugufasha kandi niba hari uburyo bwo kugabanya ibyago byawe.
Kanseri yintanga ifite ibimenyetso byo kuburira, ariko ibimenyetso byambere ntibisobanutse kandi byoroshye kubyirengagiza.Wige ibimenyetso nubuvuzi bwa kanseri yintanga.
Kanseri y'intanga ngore ikunze kugaragara ku bagore bakuze.Imyaka yo hagati yo gusuzuma kanseri yintanga yari imyaka 63.Kanseri yintanga yintangiriro ntigaragaza ibimenyetso…
Niba warasuzumwe kanseri yintanga, birasanzwe gushidikanya kubimenyesha.Wige ibijyanye no kubaho, uko ubona n'ibindi.
Kugeza ubu ntituramenya igitera kanseri yintanga.Ariko abashakashatsi bagaragaje ibintu bishobora guteza ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yintanga…
Kanseri ya Ovarian ni ubwoko bwa 10 bwa kanseri ikunze kugaragara ku bagore b'Abanyamerika.Iyi kanseri irashobora kugorana kuyimenya, ariko hamwe nabandi…
Kanseri ya ovarian kanseri ni ubwoko budasanzwe bwa kanseri itera ikibyimba kinini cyane munda.Wige byinshi kuri iyi kanseri, harimo ibimenyetso no kuvura.
Kunywa inzoga ubwabyo ntabwo ari ibintu byingenzi bitera kanseri yintanga, ariko kunywa inzoga birashobora kongera izindi mpamvu.Ni ukumenya.
Wige byinshi kubyerekeranye nubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa kuri immunotherapy ya kanseri yintanga, harimo aho igarukira no gukoresha imiti ivura.
Kanseri yo mu ntanga yo mu rwego rwo hasi yibasira cyane urubyiruko kandi irashobora kutavurwa.Turareba ibimenyetso, gusuzuma no kuvura…
Ubu buryo bwo kuvura kanseri yintanga burashobora guhindura kanseri yintanga hanyuma ikayizana.Ariko, ubufasha bwunganirwa bushobora gusabwa gukumira…