Amakuru

Kanseri y'urwagashya ni kanseri itangirira mu gifu.Pancreas itanga imisemburo na hormone zikenewe kugirango byorohere igogora kandi bigabanye urugero rwisukari mu maraso.
Ibinyabuzima byihariye byitwa ibibyimba, ushobora kuboneka mumaraso yabarwayi barwaye kanseri yandura.Ibi bimenyetso ntibishobora gufasha abaganga gusuzuma kanseri yandura gusa, ariko kandi byerekana niba ubuvuzi bukora.
Muri iki kiganiro, turasubiramo ibimenyetso bisanzwe byerekana kanseri yibibyimba bya kanseri, imikoreshereze yabyo, nukuri.Twarebye kandi ubundi buryo bwo gusuzuma kanseri yandura.
Ibibyimba byakozwe na selile ya kanseri cyangwa bigakorwa numubiri wawe mugusubiza kanseri.Ibibyimba mubisanzwe ni poroteyine, ariko birashobora kandi kuba ibindi bintu cyangwa ihinduka ryimiterere.
Izi poroteyine zombi zishobora kuba ziri mu maraso menshi muri kanseri yandura.Birashobora gukoreshwa mugupima kanseri yandura no kumva ingaruka zo kuvura kanseri yandura.
Amaraso yakuwe mu mitsi mu kuboko akoreshwa mu gupima urwego rwa CA19-9 na CEA.Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibisanzwe kandi birebire byerekana ibimenyetso byombi.
Kurugero, abarwayi bamwe na bamwe barwaye kanseri yandura ntibashobora kuba bafite urugero rwa CA19-9 cyangwa CEA.Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekanye ko ubwoko bumwe na bumwe butandukanye bugira ingaruka ku bipimo bya kanseri yandura kanseri.
Isubiramo rya 2018 ryagereranije akamaro ko gupima CA19-9 na CEA mugupima kanseri yandura.Muri rusange, CA19-9 yumvaga kurusha CEA kugirango tumenye kanseri yandura.
Ariko, ubundi bushakashatsi bwakozwe muri 2017 bwerekanye ko CEA ikomeje kuba ingenzi mugupima kanseri yandura iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe na CA19-9.Byongeye kandi, muri ubu bushakashatsi, kuzamura urwego rwa CEA byari bifitanye isano cyane no guhanura nabi.
Isuzuma ryo mu mwaka wa 2019 ku ikoreshwa ry’ibimenyetso by’ibibyimba kugira ngo hamenyekane igisubizo cy’ubuvuzi bwa kanseri yandura yanzuye ko amakuru agezweho adahagije kandi hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi.Isubiramo ryibimenyetso byibyimba bikoreshwa mugutahura kanseri yandura kanseri muri 2018 ishyigikira ibi bitekerezo.
Usibye kwipimisha ibimenyetso byibibyimba, abaganga barashobora gukoresha ibindi bizamini byinshi kugirango bamenye kanseri yandura.Ibi birimo:
Kwipimisha amashusho bifasha muganga wawe kureba imbere mumubiri wawe kugirango ubone ahantu hashobora kuba kanseri.Bashobora gukoresha ibizamini bitandukanye byerekana amashusho kugirango bamenye kanseri yandura, harimo:
Usibye kwipimisha amaraso kubimenyetso byibibyimba, abaganga barashobora gutegeka ibindi bizamini byamaraso niba bakeka kanseri yandura.Ibi birimo:
Biopsy ikubiyemo kuvanaho urugero ruto rwa tissue ahantu h'ikibyimba.Icyitegererezo cyasesenguwe muri laboratoire kugirango hamenyekane niba kirimo selile.
Niba kanseri ibonetse, ibindi bizamini birashobora no gukorwa kuri sample ya biopsy kugirango ushakishe biomarkers yihariye cyangwa ihinduka ryimiterere.Kubaho cyangwa kutabaho kwibi bintu birashobora gufasha kumenya ubwoko bwubuvuzi busabwa.
Ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika Gastroenterologiya (AGA) rirasaba ko abantu bafite ibyago byinshi bitewe n’amateka y’umuryango wa kanseri yandura cyangwa syndrome de genetique yarazwe batekereza gusuzuma kanseri yandura.
Imyaka itangiriraho iterwa nuburyo bwihariye, nkuko byasabwe na AGA.Kurugero, irashobora gutangira kumyaka 35 kubantu barwaye syndrome ya Peutz-Jeghers, cyangwa kumyaka 50 kubantu bafite amateka yumuryango wa kanseri yandura.
Kwipimisha kanseri yandura harimo gukoresha MRI na ultrasound ya endoskopi.Kwipimisha genetike birashobora kandi gusabwa.
Kwerekana mubisanzwe bikorwa buri mezi 12.Ariko, mugihe abaganga basanze ahantu hakekwa kuri pancreas cyangwa hafi yayo, barashobora kugabanya intera, bigatuma kwisuzumisha kenshi.
Kanseri yo mu cyiciro cya mbere kanseri itera ibimenyetso.Niyo mpamvu ubwoko bwinshi bwa kanseri yandura butamenyekana kugeza bwije.Niba bihari, ibimenyetso bya kanseri yandura irashobora kubamo:
Mugihe ibindi bizamini bifasha cyane mugikorwa cyo gusuzuma, inzira yonyine yizewe yo gusuzuma kanseri yandura ni ugusuzuma icyitegererezo cya biopsy.Ni ukubera ko ingero zaho zanduye zishobora gupimwa kanseri ya kanseri.
Nk’uko Umuryango w'Abanyamerika urwanya kanseri ubivuga, kanseri y'urwagashya igera kuri 3 ku ijana bya kanseri zose zo muri Amerika.Impuzandengo yubuzima bwose bwo kwandura kanseri yandura kumuntu ni 1 kuri 64.
Kanseri y'urwagashya iragoye kuyimenya hakiri kare.Abantu benshi ntibagaragaza ibimenyetso kugeza kanseri ikuze.Nanone, kubera ko pancreas iherereye mu mubiri, ibibyimba bito biragoye kubimenya ukoresheje amashusho.
Amahirwe yo kumenya hakiri kare kanseri yandura yateye imbere.Nk’uko ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kanseri kibitangaza, imyaka 5 yo kubaho kuri kanseri yandura yonyine ni 43.9%.Ibi ugereranije na 14.7% na 3.1% kubisaranganya mukarere no kure.
Ibibyimba ni biomarkers ikorwa na selile kanseri cyangwa umubiri mugusubiza kanseri.Ibimenyetso bikunze gukoreshwa kuri kanseri yandura ni CA19-9 na CEA.
Mugihe ibisubizo byo gupima amaraso kuri biyomarker bishobora gutanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubaganga, ubundi bisabwa buri gihe.Ibi bishobora kubamo ibizamini byo gufata amashusho, kwipimisha amaraso, hamwe na biopsy.
Kwipimisha kanseri yandura bishobora gukorwa mubantu bafite amateka yumuryango wa kanseri yandura cyangwa syndromes zimwe na zimwe barazwe.Niba hari kimwe muri ibyo byavuzwe haruguru, vugana na muganga wawe uburyo nigihe cyo gutangira kwipimisha kanseri yandura.
Wige ibijyanye no gupima amaraso kugirango umenye hakiri kare kanseri yandura - nibiriho ubu nibishobora kuba…
Abaganga bakoresha ubwoko bubiri bwa ultrasound kugirango bamenye kandi basuzume kanseri yandura: ultrasound yo munda na ultrasound endoscopique.Wige byinshi kuri…
Kanseri y'urwagashya ni bumwe mu bwoko bwa kanseri bwica kandi akenshi biragoye kubimenya.Wige byinshi kubimenyetso no kuvura.
Guhinduranya impyiko hamwe na pancreas transplant ni uburyo bwo guhinduranya ingingo ebyiri icyarimwe.Ibindi kuri ibi…
Kanseri y'urwagashya irashobora guhitana abantu iyo idasuzumwe hakiri kare.Abashakashatsi bavuga ko igikoresho gishya cy'ubwenge gishobora gufasha.
Kanseri y'urwagashya ivurwa neza iyo isuzumwe hakiri kare.Wige ibyapa byo kuburira hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura.
Wige uburyo busanzwe bwo kubaga kanseri yandura, harimo igihe cyo kuyikoresha, kubaga, gukira, no guhanura.
Kwipimisha amaraso nigice cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma kanseri yandura.Nyamara, ibi bizamini byonyine ntibihagije kugirango hemezwe ko kanseri yandura…
Indwara ya pancreatic mucinous cysts ni imifuka yuzuye amazi ashobora gukura mumyanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya myanya,Wige ibimenyetso, ibitera, ubuvuzi, hamwe nuburyo ubona.
Meningite isubirwamo ni indwara idasanzwe ibaho iyo meningite yagiye kandi ikagaruka.Wige byinshi ku mpamvu zishobora kubaho n'ingaruka…