Amakuru

Tlande ya tiroyide yabaye indwara isanzwe.Mbere, iki kibazo cyakunze kugaragara mu bantu bakuze, cyane cyane abagore, ariko kubera indyo itameze neza ndetse n'imibereho irimo akajagari, umubare munini w'ingimbi n'abana na bo babaye igitambo.Raporo yo mu 2017 yashyizwe ahagaragara na Diagnosis Chain SRL, “32% by'Abahinde barwaye indwara zitandukanye za tiroyide.”Kugeza ubu, indwara za kanseri ya tiroyide ziraza ku isonga.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na kaminuza ya Texas muri Austin bwerekanye ko “miliyoni z'abarwayi bagomba gukuramo glande ya tiroyide cyangwa igice cyayo ikurwaho buri mwaka kubera kanseri ya tiroyide.”y'indwara icyenda.Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kumenya ikizamini gishobora gukorwa kugirango umenye neza glande ya tiroyide.Igisubizo: TSH, tiroyide itera imisemburo ya hormone.Iga ibyerekeye–
Ibizamini bya TSH bikorerwa kuri glande ya tiroyide.Menya niba glande ya tiroyide ikora neza?Ari hyperactive cyangwa idakora?Ibyo bintu byombi ni bibi.Ikiruta byose, hamwe niki kizamini, indwara irashobora kumenyekana na mbere yuko umubiri ugaragaza ibimenyetso bya tiroyide.
Ikintu cya mbere ugomba kumenya nicyo glande ya tiroyide, urugingo mumubiri wumuntu rusohora imiti ikenewe kugirango iterambere ryumubiri.Tlande ya tiroyide isohora imisemburo itandukanye, harimo na T4, hamwe izwi nka hormone ya tiroyide.Iyi misemburo ikora umubiri wose, igira ingaruka kumikurire, ubushyuhe bwumubiri, na metabolism.Iyi misemburo igira kandi uruhare mu mikurire yubwonko ku bana bavutse ndetse no ku bana.Kwipimisha TSH biba nkenerwa niba hari ikibazo cyo gukora no gukoresha imisemburo ya tiroyide mumubiri.Isesengura rya TTG rikorwa rite?
Ikizamini gikorwa hakoreshejwe ikizamini cyamaraso.Icyitegererezo cyamaraso gifatwa nkibisanzwe kandi kigasesengurwa muri laboratoire.Ni uruhe rwego rwa TSH mu maraso?Iki kizamini gishobora gukorwa muri laboratoire isanzwe.
Igihe cyo kwipimisha kuri TSH Abantu barengeje imyaka 40 basabwa gukora iki kizamini buri mwaka.Twabibutsa kandi ko abantu benshi mugihugu cyacu batazi ko barwaye tiroyide kuko ibimenyetso byayo bikunze kugaragara.
Ninde Ukwiye Kwipimisha Tiroyide Umuntu wese wumva afite ibiro byinshi agomba kwisuzumisha tiroyide rimwe na rimwe.Indwara ya tiroyide irashobora kandi kubaho mugihe umuntu yumva ananiwe nta mpamvu igaragara, intege nke, ubunebwe, kubyimba amaboko n'amaguru, no kurya cyane.Birashobora gushika kubantu bo mumyaka iyo ari yo yose.Abana b'iki gihe nabo barahohotewe.Indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane ku bagore.
Ibisubizo bya TSH bivuze ko urwego rusanzwe kubantu bakuru ruri hagati ya mililitiro 0.4 na 5 za litiro mpuzamahanga (mIU / L) kuri litiro.Niba urwego rwa TSH mumaraso ari rwinshi, hypotherroidism irashobora kubaho.TSH irashobora kuzamuka mugihe utwite.Niba umurwayi arimo gufata steroid, dopamine, cyangwa imiti yububabare bwa opioid (nka morphine), ibizamini bishobora kwerekana urwego rwa TSH munsi yubusanzwe.Urwego rwo hasi rwa TSH rwerekana glande ya tiroyide idakabije.Niba ibizamini byerekana urwego rwa TSH ruri munsi yubusanzwe, ibi bivuze ko mumubiri harimo iyode nyinshi.Umurwayi yari afite urugero rwinshi rwa hormone ya tiroyide.
Ni izihe ngaruka zo kwipimisha TSH?Iki kizamini mubusanzwe nta ngaruka.Nibyo, hazabaho ububabare mugihe ufata urugero rwamaraso yumurwayi.Abarwayi barashobora kugirirwa nabi mugihe amaraso yakuwe muburyo butunguranye, ariko ibi ntibisanzwe.Rero, iki kizamini gishobora gukorwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose, ahantu hose.Ntabwo ari akaga gakomeye.Nk’uko ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku binyabuzima (NCBI) kibitangaza, ikizamini cyagenze neza ku bantu 99,6%.
Hariho imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo bya TSH mbere yo kwipimisha imisemburo ya tiroyide (TSH).Kurugero - amiodarone, lithium, potasiyumu iyode, prednisolone, dopamine.Kubwibyo, niba umurwayi arimo gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga mbere yo kwipimisha TSH.Abigiriwemo inama na muganga, ibizamini birashobora gukorwa nyuma yiminsi mike uhagaritse iyi miti.
Nyuma yisesengura rya TSH kandi mugihe tiroyide idakora, abaganga barasaba gufata ibinini bimwe bya hormone ya tiroyide ya tiroyide kumunsi.Ibi biringaniza imisemburo kandi umurwayi atangira kumva ari ibisanzwe.Abantu bafite umubyibuho ukabije nabo batakaza ibiro.Amezi abiri cyangwa atatu nyuma yo gufata ibiyobyabwenge, bongeye kwipimisha TSH bahagarika ibiyobyabwenge nyuma yo gusohora ibisubizo.
Umuti wa hyperthyroidism Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura iki kibazo, nko gukoresha iyode ya radiyo igabanya urugero rwa tiroyide cyangwa gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bwa hormone.Iyi ndwara itera kwiyongera gukabije k'umutima, bishobora kuba bisanzwe hamwe na beta-blokers.Kubaga nabyo birakorwa niba ibintu byifashe nabi kuruta ibikenewe.
Ibizamini bya kanseri ya tiroyide bisa nkibi: Nk’uko Dr. Umar Afroz wo muri AIIMS ifitanye isano na myupchar.com, kanseri ya tiroyide iba mu ngirabuzimafatizo za glande ya tiroyide.Ibizamini bitandukanye birakorwa kugirango ubimenye, harimo ultrasound, scanne, biopsy, na laryngoscopy.Byongeye kandi, reba urugero rwa calcium, fosifore na calcitonine mu maraso.

 
Ingingo zubuzima zanditswe na www.myUpchar.com.