Amakuru

Mu gusuzuma indwara ya vitro (IVD) igira uruhare runini mu nganda zita ku buzima, ituma hasuzumwa, kuvura, no kwirinda indwara.Mu myaka yashize, icyifuzo cyibizamini bya IVD bikora neza, byukuri, kandi bidahenze byatumye habaho iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ritandukanye.Muri ubwo buhanga, chemiluminescence yagaragaye nkigikoresho gikomeye, gihindura urwego rwa IVD.

Chemiluminescence: Ibyingenzi

Chemiluminescence nikintu kibaho mugihe imiti itanga urumuri.Muri IVD, reaction irimo enzyme itera ihinduka rya substrate mubicuruzwa, iyo okiside, itanga urumuri.Ubushakashatsi bwa Chemiluminescence bufite uburyo butandukanye bwo gusuzuma, harimo oncologiya, indwara zandura, n'indwara z'umutima.

Akamaro ka Chemiluminescence muri IVD

Kwinjiza chemiluminescence muri IVD byahinduye uburyo ibizamini bikorwa.Ibizamini byo kwisuzumisha mbere byatwaraga igihe, bisaba ingero nini, kandi bifite ukuri guke.Ubushakashatsi bwa Chemiluminescence butanga ibyiyumvo bihanitse, umwihariko, hamwe ningaruka nini yingirakamaro, bigatuma bishoboka kumenya nubushakashatsi buke bwa analyite mubunini bw'icyitegererezo.Ibisubizo biboneka vuba kandi hamwe nukuri, biganisha kumavuriro meza.

Ingingo-yo-Kwitaho-Kwipimisha (POCT) 

Mu myaka yashize, hagiye hakenerwa POCT, ikizamini cyo gusuzuma indwara cyakorewe cyangwa hafi y’ubuvuzi.POCT imaze kumenyekana cyane kubera kuyikoresha byoroshye, ibisubizo byihuse, nigiciro gito.Ubushakashatsi bwa Chemiluminescence bushingiye kuri POCT bwahindutse ahantu hose mu nganda zita ku buzima, butanga abashinzwe ubuzima ibisubizo hafi ako kanya, bikuraho ko hakenewe kohereza ingero muri laboratoire kugira ngo isesengurwe.

Ibizaza

Isoko rya chemiluminescence muri IVD riracyaguka, hateganijwe ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere buri mwaka uzamuka hejuru ya 6% mu myaka itanu iri imbere.Iri terambere riterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'indwara zandura, izamuka ry'amafaranga akoreshwa mu kwivuza, ndetse no gukenera kwipimisha vuba.Kugaragara kwa tekinolojiya mishya ihuza tekinoroji itandukanye yo gusuzuma, nka chemiluminescence na microfluidics, isezeranya gukora neza, kugabanya ibiciro nigihe gikenewe cyo gusuzuma.

Umwanzuro

Chemiluminescence yahinduye umurima wa IVD kandi ibaye igikoresho cyingenzi kubashinzwe ubuzima.Nukuri, gukora neza, nibisubizo byihuse, byahinduye uburyo ibizamini byo gusuzuma bikorwa.Imikoreshereze yacyo muri POCT yatumye abarwayi benshi bashobora kwisuzumisha no kuvurwa ku gihe, bikiza ubuzima.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nubushakashatsi bushya, ejo hazaza ha chemiluminescence muri IVD isa neza.